Immune-modulating effects of alpha-1 antitrypsin

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Immune-modulating effects of alpha-1 antitrypsin.

Alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) is a circulating serine protease inhibitor (serpin) that inhibits neutrophil elastase in the lung, and AAT deficiency is associated with early-onset emphysema. AAT is also a liver-derived acute-phase protein that, in vitro and in vivo, reduces production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, inhibits apoptosis, blocks leukocyte degranulation and migration, and modulates local...

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Alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency.

Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is an inherited disorder that may cause severe lung and liver disease.

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Alpha- 1 Antitrypsin Deficiency in Children: Pulmonary Involvement

Introduction: α1-antitrypsin deficiency (α1-ATD) is one of the most common genetic disorders in white race, a usual cause of liver disease in children, and hepatopulmonary involvement in children and adult. The aim of this case description is presenting a child with early lung disease without liver parenchymal disorder. Case presentation: We describe a 13 year old boy because of exertional dysp...

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Anti‐inflammaging effects of human alpha‐1 antitrypsin

Inflammaging plays an important role in most age-related diseases. However, the mechanism of inflammaging is largely unknown, and therapeutic control of inflammaging is challenging. Human alpha-1 antitrypsin (hAAT) has immune-regulatory, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective properties as demonstrated in several disease models including type 1 diabetes, arthritis, lupus, osteoporosis, and strok...

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Alpha - 1 - antitrypsin - Pittsburgh A

Alpha-l-antitrypsin-Pittsburgh is a human variant that resulted from a point mutation in the plasma protease inhibitor, a,-antitrypsin (358 Met Arg). This defect in the a,-antitrypsin molecule causes it to have greatly diminished anti-elastase activity but markedly increased antithrombin activity. In this report, we demonstrate that this variant protein also has greatly increased inhibitory act...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Biological Chemistry

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1437-4315,1431-6730

DOI: 10.1515/hsz-2014-0161